PRESENT PERFECT TENSE 1

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PRACTICA EJERCICIO A: Escribir el pasado participio de los siguientes verbos. (Tener en cuenta que hay verbos regulares e irregulares.) INFINITIVE

PAST PARTICIPLE

INFINITIVE

See

seen

Sing

Work

worked

Arrive

Arrived

Speak

Study

studied

Clean

cleaned

Run

Drive

Driven(verbo irregular)

Give

Stay

stayed

Buy

Cry

cried

Carry

Carried

Read

bring

brought ( verbo inrregular)

Listen

Listened

Say

Eat

Eaten(verbo irregular)

Watch

Watched

Fly

Swim

swum (verbo irregular)

Do

make

Made(verbo irregular)

send

PAST PARTICIPLE sung(verbo irregular)

INFINITIVE

PAST PARTICIPLE

Talk

talked

Given ( verbo irregular) Bought ( verbo irregular)

Done (verbo irregular) Sent ( verbo irregulares)

Spoken (Verbo irregular) Run (Verbo irregular)

Walk

walked

Open

Opened

Dry

Read (Verbo irregular) Said (Verbo irregular) Flown (Verbo irregular) Dried Sent

send

(Verbo irregular)

EJERCICIO A: Completar las oraciones con el auxiliar have o has y el pasado

participio del verbo principal (3° columna de la lista o con –ed). Tener en cuenta el tipo de oración (afirmativa, negativa o interrogativa). Traducir al español. We haven’t painted the chairs. (not paint) [We va con have, pero al ser oración negativa, uso haven’t.] [paint no está en lista, por lo tanto, agrego –ed.] We haven’t painted the chairs. > Nosotros no hemos pintado las sillas.

The dog has eaten our food. (eat) [The dog = it, corresponde has] [eat está en lista, eat – ate – eaten] The dog has eaten our food. > El perro ha comido nuestra comida. Where ____________________ ? (you / be) [you va con have; al ser pregunta have va delante de you, que es el sujeto] [be está en lista: be – was/were – been] Where have you been? > ¿Dónde has estado tú? 1.

Mother has cut her finger with a knife. (cut)

2.

I have’t watered the plants. (not water)

3.

Has the dog broken the flower vase? (the dog / break)

4.

Have you heard the news? (you / hear)

5.

Robert hasn’t written this essay. (not write)

6.

We have lived in this house for many years. (live)

7.

Where Has Alice studied

8.

The children have taken the dog for a walk. (take)

9.

You haven’t emptied the waste bin. (not empty)

10.

Has father washed his car? (Father / wash)

law? (Alice / study)

EJERCICIO B: Completar las oraciones con el auxiliar y el participio del verbo adecuado: BE (ser, estar) – BUY (COMPRAR) – CATCH (atrapar, coger) – LOSE ( perder, bajar quitar)– PASS ( pasar, aprobar , trasmitir) . (Todas las oraciones son afirmativas.) 1.

I have lost my key. I can’t open the door.

2.

Jenny has caught a cold. She’s staying in bed.

3.

My sister has passed her exam. She’s very happy.

4.

We have bought you a hat. Try it on.

5.

John has been to the beach. He has got a sun-tan.

EJERCICIO C: Completar las oraciones con haven’t o hasn’t y el participio del verbo adecuado: COMB (peinarse) Combed – DO (hacer) done – EAT (comer) Eaten – GIVE (Dar, ofrecer) Given – SEE (Ver, mirar) Seen. 1.

The children haven’t done their homework. They can’t go out.

2.

Where is Andrew? I haven’t seen. him since yesterday.

3.

You haven’t

4.

I’m very hungry. I haven’t eaten all day.

5.

The students are happy. The teacher hasn’t given any homework.

Combed your hair. It looks untidy.

EJERCICIO D: Completar las preguntas con la forma correspondiente: ARRIVE (llegar, arribar) arrived – DRINK (beber, tomar) drunk – HAVE (haber, tener) had – MEET (conocer, satisfacer, reunir) met – TIDY (arreglar, poner en orden) tidied. 1.

Have you had your friends at the party?

2.

Has the secretary arrived in time?

3.

Have the boys tidied their room?

4.

Has your brother met a nightmare? He looks terrible.

5.

Has the cat drunk all the water?

 TIME EXPRESSIONS: FOR AND SINCE  FOR significa por / durante e indica duración de tiempo. I have lived here for ten years. (He vivido aquí por diez años.)  SINCE significa desde e indica un punto de partida. I have lived here since 2010. (He vivido aquí desde 2010.) EJERCICIO E: Completar con for o since. 1. We have known Alice for five years. 2. Albert hasn’t phoned since Sunday. 3. Robert has been ill since last week. 4. We have used this book for a decade. 5. Those people have inhabited that place for centuries. 6. I have had this mobile phone since January.