NIVELAMENTO - CAROL MAXIMO

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INGLÊS CAROL MAXIMO

SUBSTANTIVOS  Substantivos denominam objetos, animais, sentimentos, lugares, seres.  Podem ser acompanhados por adjetivos, numerais e artigos.

SUBSTANTIVOS Há substantivos: Concretos: Desk, book, pencil, student...

Abstratos: Patience, love, happiness, anger, wisdom... Contáveis: People, teacher, pen, bag… Incontáveis: Coffee, tea, air, bread, news, music…

SUBSTANTIVOS Coletivos: A group/ crowd (of people) A panel (of judges or experts) A board (of directors) A bunch (of flowers, bananas, keys…) A shoal (of fish) A flock (of birds, sheep) A herd (of elephants or cattle)

1. COUNTABLE X UNCOUNTABLE Countable nouns

Uncountable nouns

Possuem plural

Não possuem forma plural

Aceitam os artigos A/An

Não aceitam os artigos A/Na

Podem ser quantificados por números

Não são quantificados por números

MOST COMMON UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS

Advice Baggage - Luggage Beer Bread Cheese Coffee Equipment Furniture Hair

Information Milk Money Music News Paper Time Water Work

2. GENDER OF NOUNS – GÊNEROS Acrescenta-se o sufixo –ESS para formar o feminino de alguns substantivos: Actor – actress Duke – duchess God – goddess Lion – lioness Prince – princess Poet – poetess

OUTROS SUBSTANTIVOS QUE POSSUEM FORMAS IRREGULARES DE FEMININO:

Boy – girl Brother – sister Bull – cow Dog – bitch Drake – duck Father – mother Husband – wife King – queen Man – woman Widower – widow

(garoto/a) (irmão/a) (touro/vaca) (cachorro/cadela) (pato/a) (pai/mãe) (marido/esposa) (rei/rainha) (homem/mulher) (viúvo/a)

COMUM DE DOIS GÊNEROS Artist Author Child Cousin Doctor Friend Neighbor Scientist Student Teacher

PLURAL OF NOUNS  Regra geral: Acrescenta-se – S Girls Windows Chairs

PLURAL OF NOUNS É necessário acrescentar –ES quando o substantivo terminar em S, Z, X, SH, CH Bus - buses Quiz - quizzes Box - boxes Brush - brushes Church – churches *Monarch – monarchs *Stomach – stomachs *Epoch - epochs

PLURAL OF NOUNS Quando o substantivo termina em Y:

Vogal + Y = +S Play – plays Day – days Consoante + Y = -Y +IES Lady – ladies Family – families

PLURAL OF NOUNS Substantivos terminados em O: Vogal + O = +S Radio – radios Studio – studios Alguns substantivos terminados em CONSOANTE + O, acrescenta-se o –ES para formar o plural: Echo – echoes Potato – potatoes Hero – heroes Tomato - tomatoes Mosquito – mosquitoes Torpedo – torpedoes

PLURAL OF NOUNS Substantivos terminados em CONSOANTE + O que são formas reduzidas, acrescenta-se apenas o –S Disco - discos Memo - memos Photo - photos

PLURAL OF NOUNS Já outros aceitam as duas formas: Archipelago – archipelagos / archipelagoes Cargo – cargos / cargoes Mango – mangos / mangoes Tornado – tornados / tornadoes Volcano – volcanos / volcanoes

PLURAL OF NOUNS Com alguns substantivos terminados em –f ou – fe, retira-se –f/-fe e acrescenta-se o – VES

Calf – calves Half – halves Knife – knives Leaf – leaves Life – lives Loaf – loaves

Self - selves Shelf - shelves Thief – thieves Wife – wives Wolf – wolves

PLURAL OF NOUNS Substantivos com Plural irregular:

Child – children Die – dice Foot / goose / tooth – feet / geese / teeth Louse / mouse – lice / mice Man / woman – men / women Ox - oxen Penny – pennies / pence Person – people / persons

QUESTÃO 01 – EEAR Good day! My name is Sheila. I’m Melbourne, Australia. My ____ is Montreal, Canada. We live in Sydney. A _____ living in Australia come from _____.

from from lot of other

Choose the best alternative to complete the blanks in the text: a) b) c) d)

Husband – peoples – country Husband – people – countries Husbands – persons – country Husbands – person – countries

QUESTÃO 02 – EEAR Olympic Sports The first modern Olympic Games took place in Athens, Greece, in the year 1896. Athletes from only 13 countries participated in the Games that year. They competed in 43 different events in just 9 sports (track and field, swimming, cycling, fencing, gymnastics, shooting, tennis, weight lifting, and wrestling). In 2004, the Olympic Games took place once again in Athens. This time athletes from 202 countries competed in 300 events in 28 sports. Only five sports have been in every Olympic Games.

QUESTÃO 02 – EEAR The words, in bold type, in the text are:

a) b) c) d)

Verbs Nouns Pronouns Adjectives

QUESTÃO 03 – EEAR All words below are countable nouns, except: a) b) c) d)

Mice News Sheep Children

QUESTÃO 04 Mark the item that contains a sentence using male noun. a) Heroine of the movie is not a native of this country. b) My niece is playing in the play-ground. c) My aunt lives with her mother. d) The earl was not at the party. e) The mare was brought from Mexico.

GABARITO 1. B 2. B

3. B 4. D

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