Handbook of Sports Medicine and Science (Volleyball) __ Front Matter

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Handbook of Sports Medicine and Science Volleyball

Handbook of Sports Medicine and Science Volleyball

SECOND EDITION EDITED BY

Jonathan C. Reeser, MD Marshfield Clinic Research Foundation Marshfield, Wisconsin, USA

Roald Bahr, MD Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center, Department of Sports Medicine, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway Aspetar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Hospital, Doha, Qatar

This edition first published 2017 © 2017 International Olympic Committee Edition History Blackwell Science Ltd (1e, 2003) All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by law. Advice on how to obtain permission to reuse material from this title is available at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions. The right of Jonathan C. Reeser and Roald Bahr to be identified as the authors of the editorial material in this work has been asserted in accordance with law. Registered Offices John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK Editorial Office 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford, OX4 2DQ, UK For details of our global editorial offices, customer services, and more information about Wiley products visit us at www.wiley.com. Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats and by print‐on‐demand. Some content that appears in standard print versions of this book may not be available in other formats. Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty The contents of this work are intended to further general scientific research, understanding, and discussion only and are not intended and should not be relied upon as recommending or promoting scientific method, diagnosis, or treatment by physicians for any particular patient. In view of ongoing research, equipment modifications, changes in governmental regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to the use of medicines, equipment, and devices, the reader is urged to review and evaluate the information provided in the package insert or instructions for each medicine, equipment, or device for, among other things, any changes in the instructions or indication of usage and for added warnings and precautions. While the publisher and authors have used their best efforts in preparing this work, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this work and specifically disclaim all warranties, including without limitation any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives, written sales materials or promotional statements for this work. The fact that an organization, website, or product is referred to in this work as a citation and/or potential source of further information does not mean that the publisher and authors endorse the information or services the organization, website, or product may provide or recommendations it may make. This work is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a specialist where appropriate. Further, readers should be aware that websites listed in this work may have changed or disappeared between when this work was written and when it is read. Neither the publisher nor authors shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, ­consequential, or other damages. Library of Congress Cataloging‐in‐Publication Data Names: Reeser, Jonathan, editor. | Bahr, Roald, 1957– editor. Title: Volleyball / edited by Jonathan C. Reeser, Roald Bahr. Other titles: Handbook of sports medicine and science. Description: Second edition. | Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2017. | Series: Handbook of sports medicine and science | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2017006182 (print) | LCCN 2017006974 (ebook) | ISBN 9781119227014 (pbk.) | ISBN 9781119227021 (Adobe PDF) | ISBN 9781119227038 (ePub) Subjects: | MESH: Volleyball–physiology | Athletic Injuries–rehabilitation | Sports Medicine Classification: LCC RC1220.V64 (print) | LCC RC1220.V64 (ebook) | NLM QT 260.5.V6 | DDC 617.1/0276325–dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017006182 Cover image: © International Olympic Committee Set in 8.75/12 pt Stone Serif by SPi Global, Pondicherry, India

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Contents

Contributors, vii Foreword by FIVB President Ary S. Graça, ix Foreword by IOC President Thomas Bach, xi

  7 The periodic health evaluation/ preparticipation evaluation, 79 Kerry MacDonald and Wilhelm Meeuwisse

Preface and acknowledgments, xiii

  8 Shoulder injuries in volleyball, 93 Ann M.J. Cools and Jonathan C. Reeser

Part 1  Volleyball Sport Science

  9 Knee and ankle injuries in volleyball, 109 Christopher Skazalski, Karim Khan, and Roald Bahr

1 Energy demands of volleyball, 3 Ronald J. Maughan and Susan M. Shirreffs 2 Nutrition for optimum volleyball performance, 15 Louise M. Burke 3 The biomechanics of volleyball, 29 Markus Tilp 4 Developing a resistance training program for volleyball, 38 William J. Kraemer, Lydia K. Caldwell, and Emily C. Barnhart 5 Environmental concerns in volleyball, 49 Julien D. Périard, Roald Bahr, and William W. Briner, Jr

Part 2  Volleyball Sport Medicine 6 Volleyball injury epidemiology and prevention, 63 Evert Verhagen, Håvard Visnes, and Roald Bahr

10 Other injuries in volleyball, 123 Scott A. Magnes, Håvard Visnes, and Jonathan C. Reeser  11 Principles of rehabilitation, 133 Heather Curtiss and Jonathan C. Reeser 

Part 3  Special Topics 12 The young volleyball athlete, 147 Andrew J.M. Gregory and Alex B. Diamond  13 The female volleyball athlete, 158 Constance Lebrun 14 The elite indoor volleyball athlete, 171 Alvaro Chamecki 15 Adapted volleyball for the athlete with an impairment, 181 Jonathan C. Reeser

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Contents

16 Issues of sexual identity, 190 William W. Briner, Jr  and Jonathan C. Reeser  17 Ergogenic aids, doping, and anti‐doping, 197 Manfred Holzgraefe, Nadège Veintimilla, and Roald Bahr 18 Sports psychology: maximizing team potential, 206 Katrien Fransen and Gert Vande Broek

19 Looking ahead: the future of volleyball sports medicine and science, 221 Jonathan C. Reeser Index, 225

Contributors

Roald Bahr, MD, PhD

Heather Curtiss, MD

Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center, Department of Sports Medicine, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway Aspetar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Hospital, Doha, Qatar

University of Utah Orthopedic Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA

Alex B. Diamond, DO

Emily C. Barnhart, BS

Departments of Orthopedics and Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA

Department of Human Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA

Katrien Fransen, PhD

William W. Briner, Jr, MD

Department of Kinesiology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

Hospital for Special Surgery, Long Island, Uniondale, New York, USA

Andrew J.M. Gregory, MD

Louise M. Burke, PhD Sports Nutrition, Australian Institute of Sport, Canberra, ACT, Australia Mary McKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Lydia K. Caldwell, MS Department of Human Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA

Department of Sports Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA

Manfred Holzgraefe, MD, PhD University of Goettingen, Asklepios Clinics, Seesen, Germany

Karim Khan, MD, PhD

Artro Clinica de Ortopedia, Curitiba, PR, Brazil

Department of Family Practice (Sports Medicine) and School of Human Kinetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada Sports and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Australia

Ann M.J. Cools, PT, PhD

William J. Kraemer, PhD

Department of Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiotherapy, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium

Department of Human Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA

Alvaro Chamecki, MD

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Contributors

Constance Lebrun, MD

Susan M. Shirreffs, PhD

Glen Sather Sports Medicine Clinic, University of Edmonton, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

School of Medicine, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Scotland

Kerry MacDonald, PhD

Christopher Skazalski, PT, DPT, ATC

University of Calgary Sport Injury Prevention Research Centre, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

Aspetar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Hospital, Doha, Qatar

Scott A. Magnes, MD

Markus Tilp, PhD

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Fort Belvoir Community Hospital, Fort Belvoir, Virginia, USA

University of Graz, Institute of Sports Science, Graz, Austria

Ronald J. Maughan, PhD

Gert Vande Broek, PhD

School of Medicine, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Scotland

Department of Kinesiology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

Wilhelm Meeuwisse, MD, PhD

Evert Verhagen, PhD

University of Calgary Sport Injury Prevention Research Centre, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

Department of Public and Occupational Health, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Julien D. Périard, PhD

Nadège Veintimilla

Aspetar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Hospital, Doha, Qatar

Fédération Internationale de Volleyball, Lausanne, Switzerland

Jonathan C. Reeser, MD, PhD

Håvard Visnes, MD, PhD

Marshfield Clinic Research Foundation, Marshfield, Wisconsin, USA

Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway

Foreword

Volleyball is truly a universal sport; it can be played by people of all ages and nationalities in different locations anywhere in the world. The sport has experienced rapid development in recent years and is enjoying a golden era of success. We are seeing more nations compete at the FIVB’s flagship events and more people playing the sport at a­mateur level. As the international federation responsible for volleyball, the FIVB has a duty to protect the health and well‐being of volleyball athletes, and to educate and inform its 222 national federations on medical best practice. The FIVB’s Medical Commission is fundamental to this and carries out medical research

in a number of areas, including prevention and treatment of common volleyball injuries, to ensure the volleyball environment is a safe one. At a time when more and more people are participating in volleyball, it is important to raise awareness of the sport’s demands as well as promoting its health benefits. We therefore value this handbook as an important tool for volleyball medical professionals around the world and as a useful resource for players, coaches, and officials alike. Dr. Ary S. Graça FIVB President

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Foreword

Introduced to the world of sport in 1895, volleyball has become one of the most popular sports on the international sporting scene. Volleyball made its Olympic debut at the 1964 Games in Tokyo, and beach volleyball followed in 1996 at the Olympic Games in Atlanta. For both events, men and women compete. With great demands on biomechanics, coordination and physiology, the volleyball athlete must train for both the erformance of skills and for physiological p­ conditioning. A first edition on volleyball for the IOC Medical Commission’s Handbooks of Sports Medicine and Science series appeared in 2003. This publication has enjoyed widespread use as a source of authoritative information on all aspects of volleyball competition. Both the first edition and the present edition were developed under the editorial leadership of Drs Jonathan Reeser (USA) and Roald Bahr

(Norway). The co‐editors benefitted from the expertise of a team of contributing authors representing outstanding clinicians and scientists. Authoritative information has been presented for various topics of volleyball sports science, topics of sports medicine, volleyball for special populations, and the special topics of ergogenic aids, doping, and sports psychology. We are very grateful to the editorial team and all the contributing authors for the quality of their work in making this second edition of the IOC Handbook on Volleyball a highly valuable publication in both sports medicine and sports science literature.

Thomas Bach IOC President

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Preface and acknowledgments

Herewith, we proudly present the second edition of the IOC Handbook of Sports Medicine and Science: Volleyball. More than 10 years have elapsed since the first edition appeared, and over that time the sport has rapidly evolved. In addition, we have witnessed a veritable explosion of clinical and basic scientific literature pertaining to volleyball. This is reflected in the content of this handbook: the table of contents has been revised and most chapters have been essentially rewritten  –  typically with the inclusion of new contributors in order to bring a fresh perspective to the material. While the content of the second edition has been updated, the process by which it was brought into being remained essentially unchanged. We remain ever appreciative of Dr Howard G. (Skip) Knuttgen, coordinator of scientific publications for the IOC Medical Commission, for his patient oversight of this project. We extend our gratitude to the staff at Wiley‐Blackwell for their myriad contributions to bringing this second edition to fruition.

We also acknowledge the support of the Fédération Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB) and its President, Dr Ary Da Silva Graça Filho, and that of the IOC Medical and Scientific Department (Richard Budgett, Director). Finally, we extend our sincere appreciation to our many contributors, without which this handbook would not have happened. We sincerely hope that we have succeeded in providing you, the reader, with a work that captures most (if not all) of the advances that have become integral to our present understanding of volleyball sport science and to the practice of sports medicine as applied to our fabulous sport. As before, we invite you to share your comments and suggestions, so that future iterations of this Handbook may continually improve. Jonathan C. Reeser, MD Marshfield, Wisconsin, USA Roald Bahr, MD Oslo, Norway

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