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LEARNING GUIDE 1: PAST SIMPLE TO BE (WAS/WERE = ERA, ESTABA, FUI, ESTUVE): AFFIRMATIVE (sujeto) + was/were I was You were He/she/it was We were You(all) were They were
INTERROGATIVE was/were + (sujeto)? Was I? Were you? Was he/she/it? Were we? Were you (all)? Were they?
NEGATIVE (sujeto) + was/were + not I was not (wasn’t) You were not (weren’t) He/she/it was not We were not You(all) were not They were not
Examples: • I was born in 1990. • They were on vacation last year.
Examples: • Were you sick last night? • When was the last big earthquake in Chile?
Examples: • He wasn’t at home yesterday. • The party wasn’t fun.
ACTION VERBS (SE USA EL VERBO “WORK” COMO EJEMPLO):
AFFIRMATIVE (sujeto) + verbo en pasado simple I, you, he, she, it, worked. we…etc
INTERROGATIVE Did + (sujeto) + verbo sin tiempo I, you, he, she, it, Did work? we…etc
NEGATIVE (sujeto) + did not + verbo sin tiempo I, you, he, did not she, it, work. (didn’t) we…etc
Examples:
Examples:
Examples:
• I went to bed very late last night. • He had many friends when he was young.
• Did you buy a new phone? • Where did they go?
• Rick didn’t go to work yesterday. • I didn’t eat breakfast this morning.
TIME EXPRESSIONS IN THE PAST: • •
Yesterday (ayer) The day before yesterday (anteayer)
• •
Last (pasado) The other* (el otro) *No se combina con nombres de meses.
•
“day “(Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday) Ø Combina un día + (morning, afternoon, evening, night) Estaciones (winter, spring, summer, fall/autumn) “night” “week” “month” (January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December) “year”
•
One, two, three, four… etc) Some (algunos) A few (unos pocos) Many (muchos)
•
Minute(s), hour(s), day(s), week(s), month(s), year(s)…
• • •
A while (un rato)/ a moment (un momento) Some time (un tiempo) A long time (mucho tiempo)
In (en)
• •
Años (1980, 1995, 2013… etc) The morning, the afternoon, the evening.
At (en / a las)
• •
“Night” Hora (2 am, four o’ckock, Noon, 10:30, etc…)
For (por)
•
Cantidad de tiempo (Minute(s), hour(s), day(s), week(s), month(s), year(s))
From (desde)
•
Nombres de días, meses; horas, años
•
• • •
• • • •
Ago (atrás/hace)
to (hasta)
Nombres de días, meses; horas, años